Hydrangea (/ha?'dre?nd?i?/;common brands hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70-75 varieties of flowering crops native to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas. Definitely the greatest species diversity is eastern Asia, china notably, Japan, and Korea. Most are shrubs 1 to 3 meters large, but some are small trees, and more lianas reaching up to 30 m (98 foot) by climbing up trees. They can be either deciduous or evergreen, although cultivated temperate kinds are all deciduous generally.Having been introduced to the Azores, H. macrophylla is very common now, particularly on Faial, which is recognized as the "blue island" because of the multitude of hydrangeas present on the island.Life cycleHydrangea blossoms are produced from early spring to late fall months; they increase in flowerheads (corymbs or panicles) frequently at the ends of the stems.
Typically the flowerheads contain two types of blossoms: small non-showy bouquets in the center or interior of the flowerhead, and large, showy plants with large bright colored sepals (tepals). These showy blooms are extended in a ring often, or to the surface of the small flowers. Crops in crazy populations have few to none of the showy flowers typically, while cultivated hydrangeas have been bred and chosen to have significantly more of the bigger type blooms.There are two flower arrangements in hydrangeas with Corymb style inflorescens, which includes the commonly grown "bigleaf hydrangea"--Hydrangea macrophylla. Mophead blooms are large round flowerheads resembling pom-poms or, as the name suggests, the relative mind of a mop. On the other hand, lacecap flowers bear round, flat flowerheads with a center core of subdued, small flowers surrounded by outer rings of larger flowers having showy sepals or tepals.
The bouquets of some rhododendrons and viburnums can seem, at first glance, similar to those of some hydrangeas.Earth and colors acidityIn most types the blooms are white, however in some kinds (notably H. macrophylla), can be blue, red, green, light crimson, or dark purple. In these varieties the colour is affected by the occurrence of aluminum ions which are available or tied up depending upon the earth pH. For H. h and macrophylla. serrata cultivars, the flower color can be determined by the relative acidity of the soil: an acidic soil (pH below 7), will supply aluminum ions and typically produce flowers that are blue to purple, whereas an alkaline soil (pH above 7) will tie up aluminum ions and lead to pink or red flowers.
This is the effect of a color change of the rose pigments in the existence of aluminium ions which can be adopted into hyperaccumulating plant life.[6] Bringing down the pH of potting soils or mixes usually does not change the bloom color to blue, because these soils haven't any aluminum ions. The ability to blue or pink a hydrangea is also affected by the cultivar. Some plants are selected for his or her ability to be blued, while some are bred and selected to be red, pink or white. The flower color of most other Hydrangea species is not afflicted by aluminum and cannot be changed or shifted. Hydrangeas likewise have a nickname called 'Change Rose'.
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