Hydrangea (/ha?'dre?nd?i?/;common labels hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70-75 varieties of flowering crops native to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas. Undoubtedly the greatest kinds diversity is within eastern Asia, notably China, Japan, and Korea. The majority are shrubs 1 to 3 meters extra tall, however, many are small trees, among others lianas getting up to 30 m (98 feet) by climbing up trees and shrubs. They could be either evergreen or deciduous, although broadly cultivated temperate varieties are deciduous.Having been introduced to the Azores, H. macrophylla is now very common, particularly on Faial, which is recognized as the "blue island" due to the multitude of hydrangeas present on the island.Life cycleHydrangea plants are created from early spring to late fall months; they expand in flowerheads (corymbs or panicles) most often at the ends of the stems.
Usually the flowerheads contain two types of blooms: small non-showy blossoms in the center or interior of the flowerhead, and large, showy blooms with large colorful sepals (tepals). These showy blossoms are lengthened in a engagement ring often, or to the surface of the small flowers. Plants in untamed populations routinely have few to none of them of the showy bouquets, while cultivated hydrangeas have been bred and selected to have significantly more of the bigger type blooms.There are two flower arrangements in hydrangeas with Corymb style inflorescens, which includes the commonly grown "bigleaf hydrangea"--Hydrangea macrophylla. Mophead flowers are large rounded flowerheads resembling pom-poms or, as the name suggests, the relative head of any mop. On the other hand, lacecap flowers bear round, flat flowerheads with a center core of subdued, small bouquets ornamented by outer wedding rings of larger plants having showy tepals or sepals.
The flowers of some viburnums and rhododendrons can appear, at first glance, just like those of some hydrangeas.Colors and ground acidityIn most kinds the bouquets are white, however in some types (notably H. macrophylla), can be blue, red, pink, light crimson, or dark purple. In these types the colour is affected by the presence of aluminium ions which can be found or tangled up depending upon the earth pH. For H. h and macrophylla. serrata cultivars, the flower color can be dependant on the relative acidity of the soil: an acidic soil (pH below 7), will supply aluminum ions and typically produce flowers that are blue to purple, whereas an alkaline soil (pH above 7) will tie up aluminum ions and bring about pink or red flowers.
This is the effect of a color change of the flower pigments in the presence of aluminium ions which can be taken up into hyperaccumulating plants.[6] Bringing down the pH of potting soils or mixes usually does not change the blossom color to blue, because these soils have no aluminum ions. The ability to blue or pink a hydrangea is inspired by the cultivar also. Some plants are selected for his or her ability to be blued, while others are bred and selected to be red, pink or white. The flower color of all other Hydrangea species is not afflicted by aluminum and can't be changed or shifted. Hydrangeas also have a nickname called 'Change Rose'.
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