Hydrangea (/ha?'dre?nd?i?/;common names hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70-75 types of flowering plant life native to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas. By far the greatest species diversity is within eastern Asia, china notably, Japan, and Korea. Most are shrubs 1 to 3 meters high, however, many are small trees, and more lianas attaining up to 30 m (98 foot) by climbing up trees. They can be either evergreen or deciduous, though the broadly cultivated temperate types are all deciduous.Having been introduced to the Azores, H. macrophylla is very common now, on Faial particularly, which is known as the "blue island" due to the vast number of hydrangeas present on the island.Life cycleHydrangea flowers are created from early spring to late autumn; they develop in flowerheads (corymbs or panicles) most often at the ends of the stems.
Usually the flowerheads contain two types of plants: small non-showy plants in the guts or interior of the flowerhead, and large, showy flowers with large bright colored sepals (tepals). These showy bouquets are often lengthened in a engagement ring, or to the surface of the small flowers. Vegetation in crazy populations have few to none of them of the showy flowers typically, while cultivated hydrangeas have been bred and decided on to have more of the bigger type blooms.There are two flower arrangements in hydrangeas with Corymb style inflorescens, which includes the commonly grown "bigleaf hydrangea"--Hydrangea macrophylla. Mophead blooms are large round flowerheads resembling pom-poms or, as the name suggests, the head of an mop. In contrast, lacecap flowers bear round, flat flowerheads with a center core of subdued, small flowers surrounded by outer rings of larger flowers having showy sepals or tepals.
The flowers of some rhododendrons and viburnums can look, at first glance, very much like those of some hydrangeas.Colors and soil acidityIn most species the flowers are white, however in some types (notably H. macrophylla), can be blue, red, pink, light crimson, or dark crimson. In these varieties the colour is damaged by the existence of lightweight aluminum ions which are available or tied up depending upon the soil pH. For H. h and macrophylla. serrata cultivars, the flower color can be determined by the relative acidity of the soil: an acidic soil (pH below 7), will supply aluminum ions and typically produce flowers that are blue to purple, whereas an alkaline soil (pH above 7) will tie up aluminum ions and result in pink or red flowers.
This is caused by a color change of the rose pigments in the occurrence of aluminium ions that can be adopted into hyperaccumulating crops.[6] Decreasing the pH of potting soils or mixes usually will not change the flower color to blue, because these soils have no aluminum ions. The capability to blue or green a hydrangea is also affected by the cultivar. Some plants are selected for his or her ability to be blued, while others are bred and selected to be red, pink or white. The flower color of most other Hydrangea species is not influenced by aluminum and cannot be changed or shifted. Hydrangeas likewise have a nickname called 'Change Rose'.
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