Hydrangea (/ha?'dre?nd?i?/;common labels hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70-75 species of flowering plant life local to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas. Definitely the greatest varieties diversity is in eastern Asia, notably China, Japan, and Korea. Most are shrubs 1 to 3 meters tall, but some are small trees, yet others lianas attaining up to 30 m (98 foot) by climbing up trees. They could be either deciduous or evergreen, although cultivated temperate species are all deciduous greatly.Having been introduced to the Azores, H. macrophylla is now very common, particularly on Faial, which is recognized as the "blue island" because of the multitude of hydrangeas present on the island.Life cycleHydrangea blooms are created from planting season to late autumn; they increase in flowerheads (corymbs or panicles) frequently at the ends of the stems.
Usually the flowerheads contain two types of bouquets: small non-showy plants in the center or interior of the flowerhead, and large, showy plants with large colorful sepals (tepals). These showy plants tend to be expanded in a band, or to the surface of the small flowers. Plant life in outdoors populations routinely have few to none of them of the showy plants, while cultivated hydrangeas have been picked and bred to have more of the larger type blooms.There are two flower arrangements in hydrangeas with Corymb style inflorescens, which include the commonly grown "bigleaf hydrangea"--Hydrangea macrophylla. Mophead blooms are large round flowerheads resembling pom-poms or, as the name implies, the brain of a mop. In contrast, lacecap flowers bear round, flat flowerheads with a center core of subdued, small blooms surrounded by outer bands of larger bouquets having showy tepals or sepals.
The flowers of some viburnums and rhododendrons can appear, at first glance, much like those of some hydrangeas.Dirt and colors acidityIn most varieties the blooms are white, but in some types (notably H. macrophylla), can be blue, red, green, light crimson, or dark purple. In these species the colour is damaged by the existence of aluminium ions which are available or tied up depending upon the land pH. For H. macrophylla and H. serrata cultivars, the flower color can be determined by the relative acidity of the soil: an acidic soil (pH below 7), will supply aluminum ions and produce flowers that are blue to purple typically, whereas an alkaline soil (pH above 7) will tie up aluminum ions and lead to pink or red flowers.
This is caused by a color change of the flower pigments in the occurrence of aluminium ions which is often adopted into hyperaccumulating plants.[6] Bringing down the pH of potting soils or mixes usually does not change the bloom color to blue, because these soils have no aluminum ions. The capability to blue or pink a hydrangea is also affected by the cultivar. Some plants are selected for his or her ability to be blued, while others are bred and selected to be red, pink or white. The flower color of all other Hydrangea species is not afflicted by aluminum and cannot be changed or shifted. Hydrangeas also have a nickname called 'Change Rose'.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar