Hydrangea (/ha?'dre?nd?i?/;common names hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70-75 varieties of flowering vegetation local to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas. Certainly the greatest kinds diversity is at eastern Asia, notably China, Japan, and Korea. The majority are shrubs 1 to 3 meters tall, but some are small trees, among others lianas getting up to 30 m (98 foot) by climbing up trees. They could be either deciduous or evergreen, although cultivated temperate kinds are all deciduous generally.Having been introduced to the Azores, H. macrophylla is now very common, on Faial particularly, which is known as the "blue island" due to the multitude of hydrangeas present on the island.Life cycleHydrangea flowers are produced from planting season to late fall; they expand in flowerheads (corymbs or panicles) most often at the ends of the stems.
Typically the flowerheads contain two types of blossoms: small non-showy plants in the guts or interior of the flowerhead, and large, showy bouquets with large colorful sepals (tepals). These showy plants are often lengthened in a wedding ring, or to the surface of the small flowers. Vegetation in crazy populations typically have few to none of the showy plants, while cultivated hydrangeas have been decided on and bred to have significantly more of the larger type flowers.There are two flower arrangements in hydrangeas with Corymb style inflorescens, which include the commonly grown "bigleaf hydrangea"--Hydrangea macrophylla. Mophead flowers are large round flowerheads resembling pom-poms or, as the name means, the relative head of an mop. On the other hand, lacecap flowers bear round, flat flowerheads with a center core of subdued, small flowers surrounded by outer rings of greater flowers having showy tepals or sepals.
The blooms of some viburnums and rhododendrons can look, at first glance, very much like those of some hydrangeas.Colors and earth acidityIn most types the blooms are white, but in some kinds (notably H. macrophylla), can be blue, red, pink, light purple, or dark crimson. In these varieties the color is affected by the occurrence of lightweight aluminum ions which can be found or tangled up depending after the soil pH. For H. macrophylla and H. serrata cultivars, the flower color can be dependant on the relative acidity of the soil: an acidic soil (pH below 7), will have available aluminum ions and typically produce flowers that are blue to purple, whereas an alkaline soil (pH above 7) will tie up aluminum ions and bring about pink or red flowers.
This is the effect of a color change of the flower pigments in the occurrence of aluminium ions that can be taken up into hyperaccumulating vegetation.[6] Cutting down the pH of potting soils or mixes usually will not change the bloom color to blue, because these soils haven't any aluminum ions. The capability to blue or pink a hydrangea is also inspired by the cultivar. Some plants are selected because of their ability to be blued, while some are bred and selected to be red, white or pink. The flower color of all other Hydrangea species is not affected by aluminum and cannot be changed or shifted. Hydrangeas also have a nickname called 'Change Rose'.
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