Hydrangea (/ha?'dre?nd?i?/;common names hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70-75 species of flowering crops native to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas. Certainly the greatest types diversity is in eastern Asia, notably China, Japan, and Korea. Most are shrubs 1 to 3 meters large, but some are small trees, yet others lianas reaching up to 30 m (98 foot) by climbing up trees and shrubs. They could be either evergreen or deciduous, although cultivated temperate varieties are deciduous greatly.Having been introduced to the Azores, H. macrophylla is currently very common, on Faial particularly, which is recognized as the "blue island" due to the multitude of hydrangeas present on the island.Life cycleHydrangea bouquets are produced from early spring to late autumn; they develop in flowerheads (corymbs or panicles) frequently at the ends of the stems.
Usually the flowerheads contain two types of blooms: small non-showy bouquets in the center or interior of the flowerhead, and large, showy blossoms with large bright colored sepals (tepals). These showy blossoms are often lengthened in a wedding ring, or to the surface of the tiny flowers. Plant life in crazy populations have few to none of the showy bouquets typically, while cultivated hydrangeas have been chosen and bred to have significantly more of the bigger type blossoms.There are two flower arrangements in hydrangeas with Corymb style inflorescens, which include the commonly grown "bigleaf hydrangea"--Hydrangea macrophylla. Mophead blossoms are large rounded flowerheads resembling pom-poms or, as the name means, the brain of a mop. In contrast, lacecap flowers bear round, flat flowerheads with a center core of subdued, small bouquets encircled by outer rings of greater flowers having showy tepals or sepals.
The plants of some rhododendrons and viburnums can show up, initially, comparable to those of some hydrangeas.Land and colors acidityIn most types the plants are white, however in some species (notably H. macrophylla), can be blue, red, pink, light crimson, or dark purple. In these types the colour is damaged by the existence of aluminium ions which can be found or tangled up depending upon the ground pH. For H. h and macrophylla. serrata cultivars, the flower color can be dependant on the relative acidity of the soil: an acidic soil (pH below 7), will have available aluminum ions and produce flowers that are blue to purple typically, whereas an alkaline soil (pH above 7) will tie up aluminum ions and result in pink or red flowers.
This is the effect of a color change of the blossom pigments in the presence of aluminium ions that can be adopted into hyperaccumulating plants.[6] Reducing the pH of potting soils or mixes usually does not change the flower color to blue, because these soils haven't any aluminum ions. The ability to blue or pink a hydrangea is also influenced by the cultivar. Some plants are selected for their ability to be blued, while others are bred and selected to be red, pink or white. The flower color of most other Hydrangea species is not damaged by aluminum and cannot be changed or shifted. Hydrangeas also have a nickname called 'Change Rose'.
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