Hydrangea (/ha?'dre?nd?i?/;common names hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70-75 species of flowering plant life indigenous to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas. Certainly the greatest varieties diversity is within eastern Asia, notably China, Japan, and Korea. The majority are shrubs 1 to 3 meters tall, but some are small trees, and more lianas achieving up to 30 m (98 foot) by climbing up trees and shrubs. They can be either evergreen or deciduous, although cultivated temperate kinds are deciduous broadly.Having been introduced to the Azores, H. macrophylla is now very common, particularly on Faial, which is known as the "blue island" due to the vast number of hydrangeas present on the island.Life cycleHydrangea bouquets are produced from planting season to late fall; they increase in flowerheads (corymbs or panicles) most often at the ends of the stems.
Typically the flowerheads contain two types of blooms: small non-showy flowers in the center or interior of the flowerhead, and large, showy bouquets with large colorful sepals (tepals). These showy flowers are expanded in a diamond ring often, or to the surface of the tiny flowers. Crops in outrageous populations have few to none of the showy flowers typically, while cultivated hydrangeas have been decided on and bred to have significantly more of the bigger type blossoms.There are two flower arrangements in hydrangeas with Corymb style inflorescens, which includes the commonly grown "bigleaf hydrangea"--Hydrangea macrophylla. Mophead bouquets are large circular flowerheads resembling pom-poms or, as the name implies, the relative mind of an mop. On the other hand, lacecap flowers bear round, flat flowerheads with a center core of subdued, small flowers surrounded by outer rings of larger flowers having showy sepals or tepals.
The blooms of some viburnums and rhododendrons can seem, initially, much like those of some hydrangeas.Land and colors acidityIn most kinds the blooms are white, but in some species (notably H. macrophylla), can be blue, red, red, light crimson, or dark purple. In these types the colour is influenced by the occurrence of lightweight aluminum ions which are available or tied up depending after the garden soil pH. For H. h and macrophylla. serrata cultivars, the flower color can be determined by the relative acidity of the soil: an acidic soil (pH below 7), will supply aluminum ions and produce flowers that are blue to purple typically, whereas an alkaline soil (pH above 7) will tie up aluminum ions and bring about pink or red flowers.
This is caused by a color change of the blossom pigments in the existence of aluminium ions which is often taken up into hyperaccumulating plant life.[6] Lowering the pH of potting soils or mixes usually does not change the rose color to blue, because these soils have no aluminum ions. The ability to blue or pink a hydrangea is influenced by the cultivar also. Some plants are selected for their ability to be blued, while others are bred and selected to be red, white or pink. The flower color of all other Hydrangea species is not damaged by aluminum and can't be changed or shifted. Hydrangeas also have a nickname called 'Change Rose'.
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