Hydrangea (/ha?'dre?nd?i?/;common titles hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70-75 types of flowering plant life indigenous to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas. Definitely the greatest kinds diversity is in eastern Asia, china notably, Japan, and Korea. The majority are shrubs 1 to 3 meters extra tall, however, many are small trees, as well as others lianas achieving up to 30 m (98 foot) by climbing up trees and shrubs. They could be either deciduous or evergreen, though the extensively cultivated temperate varieties are deciduous.Having been introduced to the Azores, H. macrophylla is very common now, on Faial particularly, which is known as the "blue island" due to the vast number of hydrangeas present on the island.Life cycleHydrangea blossoms are produced from early spring to late fall months; they expand in flowerheads (corymbs or panicles) frequently at the ends of the stems.
Typically the flowerheads contain two types of plants: small non-showy plants in the guts or interior of the flowerhead, and large, showy plants with large bright colored sepals (tepals). These showy flowers tend to be expanded in a wedding ring, or to the exterior of the small flowers. Vegetation in outrageous populations routinely have few to none of them of the showy bouquets, while cultivated hydrangeas have been bred and decided on to have significantly more of the bigger type blooms.There are two flower arrangements in hydrangeas with Corymb style inflorescens, which include the commonly grown "bigleaf hydrangea"--Hydrangea macrophylla. Mophead plants are large rounded flowerheads resembling pom-poms or, as the name implies, the brain of a mop. In contrast, lacecap flowers bear round, flat flowerheads with a center core of subdued, small flowers surrounded by outer rings of larger flowers having showy sepals or tepals.
The bouquets of some rhododendrons and viburnums can show up, at first glance, a lot like those of some hydrangeas.Dirt and colors acidityIn most kinds the plants are white, however in some varieties (notably H. macrophylla), can be blue, red, pink, light purple, or dark purple. In these species the colour is influenced by the existence of lightweight aluminum ions which are available or tangled up depending after the earth pH. For H. h and macrophylla. serrata cultivars, the flower color can be dependant on the relative acidity of the soil: an acidic soil (pH below 7), will have available aluminum ions and produce flowers that are blue to purple typically, whereas an alkaline soil (pH above 7) will tie up aluminum ions and cause pink or red flowers.
This is the effect of a color change of the blossom pigments in the presence of aluminium ions which is often taken up into hyperaccumulating crops.[6] Lowering the pH of potting soils or mixes usually does not change the bloom color to blue, because these soils have no aluminum ions. The ability to blue or pink a hydrangea is also influenced by the cultivar. Some plants are selected for their ability to be blued, while others are bred and selected to be red, white or pink. The flower color of most other Hydrangea species is not influenced by aluminum and cannot be changed or shifted. Hydrangeas likewise have a nickname called 'Change Rose'.
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